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Answer by Roddus for Does it make sense to define a computer as a...

OK for Phil-132, I'm not sure I understand all the points, but this is what I think's going on in the Chinese Room. There are two separate symbol-processing systems: (1) the system that processes the...

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Answer by Phil_132 for Does it make sense to define a computer as a...

As you say, the difference between extrinsic (observer-based) and intrinsic (subjective) symbol-manipulation semantics is key to the Chinese Room argument (CRA) (cf. the symbol grounding...

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Answer by Roddus for Does it make sense to define a computer as a...

Thanks John. When you say:1. SYMBOLS. "...for concreteness, let's please do away with this unnecessarily vague "voltage level" terminology, which you've used here and in preceding comments above. See,...

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Answer by Guill for Does it make sense to define a computer as a...

To obtain an answer, one must first make a distinction between a "computer" and its underlying "implementation." Let me use two examples to make this clear."Computer""Implementation"IBM 370...

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Answer by user19423 for Does it make sense to define a computer as a...

Yes, he (correctly) means "a formal-symbol manipulating device". But "manipulation" needs a little clarification. The usual textbook formalism is given by the lambda calculus, e.g.,...

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Answer by Dan Bradbury for Does it make sense to define a computer as a...

I believe that Searle, like almost everyone in computing agrees fully with Turing's definition of mechanical computation. By "computer" Searle is speaking to any mechanical computational device (think...

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Does it make sense to define a computer as a symbol-manipulating device?

Searle (John Searle (1997), The Mystery of Consciousness, p9) says “A computer is by definition a device that manipulates formal symbols”. What does he mean? How do you define a piece of electronic...

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